Great Books - A Liberal Education
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I reflected recently that, while being a lifelong avid reader, I have both
intentionally and unintentionally missed some of the most important texts
ever written.
While browsing in a large bookshop recently, I was struck with the common
sadness that I will never read all of these books. I will never read even
1% of them. Later that day, I listened to a podcast by Naval Ravikant in
which he said something along the lines of,
“I don't want to read all the books; I just want to read the best 100
over and over again.”
What a thought. Only a small fraction of books are remembered after a few
years, and even fewer truly matter. Why, then, am I worried about not
being able to read a large number? My primary concern should be ensuring
that the books I read are worthy of my limited time.
The project has been evolving in my mind for a while and has been inspired
by:
My intention over the coming years is to read and study these Great Books
and document the process along the way. I aim to, as the Graham School
puts it,
“rigorously explore the foundations of modern Western political and
social thought and literature.”
The List
The structure below is split into years as per a traditional education
program. Realistically these serve as neat delineations rather than actual
expected timeframes.
A crossed through entry indicates it has been read and some entries will
link to some thoughts on the text.
Year One
-
Antigone by Sophocles
- Meno, Apology, and Crito by Plato
- Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli
-
The Tempest by William
Shakespeare
- Second Discourse by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
-
Essays by Michel de
Montaigne
- Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
The Way of Lao Tzu by Lao Tzu
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca
-
Enchiridion of Epictetus
- The Iliad by Homer
Year Two
- The Odyssey by Homer
- Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare
- Hamlet by William Shakespeare
- The New Testament
- Inferno by Dante
- Oedipus the King by Sophocles
- Aeneid by Virgil
- Confessions by Augustine
- A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
- Pensées by Blaise Pascal
- On the Genealogy of Morality by Friedrich Nietzsche
- Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
- The Bhagavadgītā in the Mahābhārata
- Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
Year Three
- The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz
- The Pillow Book by Shōnagon
- Paradise Lost by John Milton
- Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes
- Critique of Pure Reason by Kant
- Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
- To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
- Faust: Part One by Goethe
- Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
- The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx
- Essays by Francis Bacon
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X
- The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Year Four
- Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
- King Lear by Shakespeare
- Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
- Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
- The Stranger by Albert Camus
- Beloved by Toni Morrison
- The Souls of Black Folk by Du Bois
- Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
- The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
- Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell
- Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
- The Trial by Franz Kafka
- Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand